Hugh Clifford

Sir Hugh Charles Clifford
GCMG GBE
Personal details
Born 5 March 1866(1866-03-05)
Roehampton, London, England, United Kingdom
Died 18 December 1941(1941-12-18)
Roehampton, London, England, United Kingdom
Political party None
Spouse(s) Minna Beckett, married 15 April 1896, three children
Religion Catholic

Sir Hugh Charles Clifford, GCMG, GBE (5 March 1866 – 18 December 1941) was a British colonial administrator.

Contents

Early life

Clifford was born in Roehampton, London, the sixth of the eight children of Major-General Sir Henry Hugh Clifford and his wife Josephine Elizabeth, née Anstice; his grandfather was Hugh Clifford, 7th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh.

Family

Clifford married Minna à Beckett, daughter of Gilbert Arthur à Beckett, on 15 April 1896, and they had one son and two daughters: Hugh Gilbert Francis Clifford, Mary Agnes Philippa and Monica Elizabeth Mary. Minna Clifford died on 14 January 1907.

On 24 September 1910 Hugh Clifford remarried, to Elizabeth Lydia Rosabelle Bonham[1], CBE[2], daughter of Edward Bonham of Bramling, Kent, a British consul. A Catholic, she was the widow of Henry Philip Duracel de la Pasture of Llandogo Priory, Monmouthshire. Clifford thus became stepfather to E. M. Delafield, author of the Provincial Lady series.

Career

Hugh Clifford intended to follow his father, a distinguished colonial general, into the British Army, but later decided to join the civil service in the Straits Settlements, with the assistance of his relative Sir Frederick Weld, the then Governor of the Straits Settlements and also the British High Commissioner in Malaya. He was later transferred to the British Protectorate of the Federated Malay States. Clifford arrived in Malaya in 1883, aged 17.

He first became a cadet in the State of Perak. During his twenty years in Perak, Clifford socialised with the local Malays and studied their language and culture deeply. He served as British Resident at Pahang, 1896–1900 and 1901–1903, and Governor of North Borneo, 1900–1901.

In 1903, he left Malaya to take the post of Colonial Secretary of Trinidad. Later he was appointed Governor of the Gold Coast, 1912–1919, Nigeria, 1919–1925, and Ceylon, 1925–1927. He continued to write stories and novels about Malayan life. His last posting was as Governor of the Straits Settlements and British High Commissioner in Malaya from 1927 until 1930. He wrote Farther India, which chronicles European explorations and discoveries in Southeast Asia.

Honours

Clifford was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1909, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in the 1921 Birthday Honours,[3] and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1925.

Clifford died peacefully on 18 December 1941 in his native Roehampton. His widow, Elizabeth, died on 30 October 1945.

Government offices
Preceded by
John Pickersgill Rodger
British Resident of Pahang
1896-1900
Succeeded by
Arthur Butler
Preceded by
D.H. Wise
British Resident of Pahang
1901-1905
Succeeded by
Cecil Wray
Preceded by
Leicester Paul Beaufort
Governor of North Borneo
1900-1901
Succeeded by
Sir Ernest Woodford Birch
Preceded by
Henry Arthur Blake
Governor of Ceylon, acting
1907
Succeeded by
Henry Edward McCallum
Preceded by
Herbert Bryan, acting
Governor of the Gold Coast
1912-1919
Succeeded by
Sir Alexander Ransford Slater, acting
Preceded by
Sir Frederick Lugard
Governor of Nigeria
1919-1925
Succeeded by
Sir Graeme Thomson
Preceded by
Edward Bruce Alexander, acting
Governor of Ceylon
1925–1927
Succeeded by
Sir Herbert Stanley
Preceded by
Sir Laurence Nunns Guillemard
Governor of Straits Settlements and British High Commissioner in Malaya
1927-1930
Succeeded by
Sir Cecil Clementi

Footnotes

  1. ^ The Catholic Who's Who & Yearbook, 1930
  2. ^ Everyman's Dictionary of Literary Biography, 3rd ed. (1962)
  3. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 32346. p. 4533. 4 June 1921.

References

First published as: East coast etchings. Singapore : Straits Times Press, 1896.
"First published in the Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, v. 34 pt. 1 in 1961" --T.p. verso.
"An expedition to Kelantan and Trengganu : 1895"--cover title.
Originally published: A prince of Malaya. New York : Harper & Brothers, 1926.

External links